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Eastern Europe

Exploring the Hidden Europe in 2004 and 2008-2011

In 2004, I visited all 25 countries in Eastern Europe. You'll find the blog entries from that trip here. In 2008-2011, I returned to see what had changed since that time. With these two visits, five years apart, I accumulated enough material for my new book, The Hidden Europe: What Eastern Europeans Can Teach Us.

This blog now has many excerpts from The Hidden Europe. But who the hell reads anymore? Just look at the best photos from Eastern Europe!

This map reflects how I define Eastern Europe. Eastern Europeans love to deny that they're in Eastern Europe. I tackle how and why I define Eastern Europe the way I do in the Introduction of The Hidden Europe.

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Finland: home to the smartest kids in the world

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) tested 400,000 15-year-olds in 57 countries on science, math, and reading. Finnish teenagers placed number one in science and ranked number one overall. As a result, school administrators from all over the world have been descending on Finland to learn their secrets. For example, during one six-month period, one Finnish school had 300 foreign journalists visiting it. What they learned shocked some observers. Consider that the typical Finnish high-school student:The Finns aren't dumb blonds. Photographer Aapo-Lassi Kankaala

  • Gets only 30 minutes of homework on an average night.

  • Doesn’t have a school uniform.

  • Has no honor roll or valedictorian status to strive for.

  • Has no tardy bell to hear.

  • Didn’t start school until the age of seven.

  • Doesn’t stress that much about going to college.

When a student asks a stupid question, Finnish kids usually bark out, “KVG!” (which stands for kato vittu Googlesta or “check it out on Google, you cunt!”

Instead of sending their gifted students to special classes, teachers encourage the brightest to help their fellow classmates along. Nerds effectively become the teacher’s assistant. The smart ones aren’t as polite as the teachers. For example, when someone asks a stupid question, Finnish kids usually bark out, “KVG!” (which stands for kato vittu Googlesta or “check it out on Google, you cunt!”)

I can’t help but wonder what it says about the future of the human race when the smartest kids on the planet are calling each other cunts.

Read more... [Finland: home to the smartest kids in the world]
 

10 facts about Estonia that you may not know

Tallinn Old Town in Estonia - photo by Francis TaponUnless you live in the northeast corner of Europe, you probably don't know much about Estonia. So let’s review a few notable facts about this mysterious little country:

  1. Estonia is small, but it isn’t the smallest country in Europe. It’s bigger than Slovenia, Holland, Denmark, and Switzerland. It’s about the same size as New Hampshire and Massachusetts combined.
  2. Despite its small size, it feels big because only 1.3 million folks live here. It makes Estonia one of the least dense countries in Europe, with just 32 Estonians per square kilometer.
  3. Suur Munamägi, at a measly 318 meters (about 1,000 feet), is the tallest mountain in the country.
  4. Estonia’s relative flatness makes it a great place for Nordic ski training. One Estonian woman won two gold medals in Turino’s 2006 Olympic Winter Games and Estonians bought every pair of skis available at the shops the next day.
  5. Out of the nearly 200 countries in the world, Estonia ranks number two in adult literacy with its rate of 99.8 percent.
  6. Estonia’s forests keep getting bigger, perhaps due to the declining population.
  7. In 1990, there were 22,304 babies born; today it’s almost half that amount. With the death rate increasing slightly, you can understand why the Estonian population is declining.
  8. Only 46 percent of the population is male. However, before you single men book a flight to Estonia consider that the main reason for this disparity is that the men die off quickly—their average life expectancy is only 65 years.
  9. Estonia is the most libertarian country in the world, according to The State of the World Liberty Project.
  10. Estonia adopted the euro on January 1, 2011 with its government finances in better shape than all the other countries in the euro zone!

Estonia capital, Tallinn has Eastern Europe's quaintest and most adorable Old Town. Go visit!

This is an excerpt from The Hidden Europe that got edited down substantially. I originally wrote this article for ezinearticles.com. Learn more about what we can learn from Eastern Europeans. If you don't think Estonia is in Eastern Europe, read the Introduction to The Hidden Europe.

 

Ahvenanmaa, but please call it Aland

In the southwest corner of Finland is one of Europe's oddest places: the Ahvenanmaa archipelago (Åland in Swedish). It has about 6,500 islands (about 80 are inhabited). Ahvenanmaa is roughly between the Swedish mainland and the Finnish mainland, but it officially belongs to Finland. But you wouldn't know it when you visit.

Ahvenanmaa or Aland 120+ years ago. It hasn't changed.

That's because if you want to speak Finnish on this Finnish island, then you should take a boat back to the Finnish mainland. We only speak Swedish in this part of Finland.

How did this turn out? In 1921, the League of Nations (the precursor to the UN) said that these islands belong to Finland. However, the island’s inhabitants lobbied the Finnish Parliament to pass the Autonomy Act in 1951 (and amended it in 1993), which granted this archipelago unusual independence:

Read more... [Ahvenanmaa, but please call it Aland]
 

Best photos

In 2004 and 2008-2011, I traveled throughout Eastern Europe to write my 2nd book, The Hidden Europe: What Eastern Europeans Can Teach Us. The book includes 60 photos. This page lets you download those 60 photos as well as see several more photos that don't appear in the book.

Download the 60 photos from The Hidden Europe

To see the 60 photos that are in the book, download one of these three formats and then see them in your favorite ebook reader:

  1. PDF: Viewable on all PCs.
  2. ePub: Viewable on all ebook readers except the Kindle. Just download the file and import into your ereader.
  3. mobi: For Kindle users (download and import via USB, see below).

Read this if you have a Kindle: When you buy the Kindle version of The Hidden Europe through Amazon's website, photos are not included because Amazon charges publishers by the megabyte whenever they deliver a Kindle book (other ebook stores don't do this). Had I put 60 photos into the Amazon book, I'd make pennies on each book. To get around that problem while still letting you see the photos that appear in the hardcover version, we're making the photos freely available here. All you have to do is download the .mobi photo file and then import it into your Kindle (follow the USB instructions to do it for free).

The 50 best photos from Eastern Europe

The 60 photos that appear in the book aren't my best photos from Eastern Europe. Why not? Because I preferred putting photos of some of the people that I met or other photos that readers of the book would appreciate.

But what if you just want to see pretty photos from Eastern Europe? Below are my 50 favorite ones. Only a few of them made it into the book. 

Dubravnik, Croatia

Step into Dubrovnik and the rest of Eastern Europe....

Read more... [Best photos]
 

The World's Most Dangerous and Extreme Backpacking

Slovenia's Julian Alps are the toughest, most dangerous trails I've ever hiked. I've been in other dangerous situations (challenging weather, high altitude, lost without food or gear for 3 days), but as far as a "trail" nothing is harder than the Julian Alps.

To make it harder, it would have to be rock climbing, which, in fact, is easier than this because here you don't have the safety equipment (a harness, rope, carabiners) unless you bring it.

See video, photos, and story below. I encourage you to watch the video in full-screen and then in the lower-right-hand corner change the setting to 1080p, for very high definition. If YouTube is blocking this video, watch it in high definition on Vimeo. Turn up the volume. ;)

Read more... [The World's Most Dangerous and Extreme Backpacking]
 

Slovenia and Crveni Vrh, Croatia

2009 was a busy travel year for me. I visited nearly all the European countries. However, I calmed down in 2010. About six countries are on the list: Italy + ex-Yugoslavia. Below are some photos from a New Year's Eve party in Izola, Slovenia. Below that you'll see photo of Crveni Vrh, Croatia, the seaside location of where I wrote 80% of The Hidden Europe.

The 2010 New Year's Celebration in Izola, Slovenia

New Years Eve dinner in Slovenia

New Year's Eve in Izola, Slovenia. Four of these Slovenians had done a roadtrip together in the Western USA. When they told me the story I nodded with my mouth full.

 

Slovenia claim to drink a lot, but they don't. However, they do fire an insane amount of firecrackers

This is one of Slovenia's largest dance floors.

 

Seconds before 2010 arrived, I was given the honors of popping the champagne!
For some strange reason, the Slovenians gave the honors of popping the champagne at midnight to an American who doesn't drink alcohol.

 

NYE Party in Slovenia

New Year's Day 2010. My gracious and wonderful host, Tamara čelhar, is all the way in the back of this photo (just left of my head). She and many Slovenians tried to convince me that they drink a lot of alcohol, but I laughed and told them to go to Finland, Moldova, or Russia.

Izola is a 15-minute drive to the Croatian border. Then in another 15 minutes you will arrive at the perfect place to write a book....

Crveni Vhr, Croatia

I wrote most of The Hidden Europe in Crveni Vhr, Croatia. Below is the short story of how I got here and a few photos of the place.

In May 2008, I visited a Slovenian village at the base of the Julian Alps called Slap ob Idrijci. Slap in Slovenian means Waterfall, so the name of the village means Waterfall by the Idrijca River. There I met and stayed with Dušan Trušnovec's generous family. A few days later we went to his Croatian sea house, in a town called Crveni Vrh, whose hard-to-pronounce name means Red Summit.

Old Town of Piran, Slovenia with Julian Alps in background

While I was walking across Spain twice, Dušan, out of the blue, invited me to return and write my book at his house on the Adriatic Sea. It's every writer's dream: to write in a quiet seaside paradise. Indeed, as I type these words, out the window I see the Old Town of Piran, the Adriatic Sea, and the snowy Julian Alps.

Rare snow in Crveni Vhr, Croatia

This is the one snow fall this winter. Normally temps are 0-10 degrees Celsius. I've been here since mid-December 2009.

Roof repair materials don't distract from the view

The view of the desk that I write on everyday. There's roof construction materials outside. On a clear day, you can see the Julian Alps.

.

Golden sunset over Piran, Slovenia

Piran is in Slovenia, but I'm staying in Croatia. All my friends are in Slovenia, so I cross the EU border often. Piran looks golden at sunset.

It's chilly to go sailing, but that doesn't stop some

The Old Town of Piran is 5km away, about 90 minutes swimming across Piran Bay. However, be careful, Slovenia and Croatia are having a big fight over who controls this Bay, so the overly zealous Slovenian Coast Guard might harpoon you if they think you're a Croatian swimmer trying to get to Piran.

Triglav is the highest mountain in Slovenia, here seen from Croatia

The highest of those snowy peaks is Triglav, Slovenia's tallest mountain at 2,864 meters. I climbed it five years ago in sneakers and got yelled at for such brazenness.

Overlooking the controversial Piran Bay

This is the only photo that was NOT taken from the room that I write in. To see this view that I see everyday when I go for my run on Crveni Vhr (Red Summit or Red Hilltop). There's a dirt path on the crest that overlooks Piran Bay to the north and woods to the south. I loop back by dropping down to the sea level and running along a trail that hugs the water. It's a nice break between writing.

Night view from Crveni Vrh
Photo credit: my New Zealand friends at CreativeShotz took this when they visited me.

There are no distractions. I have no car; only a bike. The nearest town is 10 km away. There is no Internet. The TV gets just a couple of Italian, Slovenian, and Croatian channels – I never turn it on. The village is a ghost town in the winter: 95% of the houses are empty. In short, there's nothing for me to do except write, write, write. As a writer, I've never been so productive in my life! It's amazing what a view and lots of peace and quiet can do for an author!

Writing in Crveni Vhr
Photo credit: my New Zealand friends at CreativeShotz took this when they visited me.

My most productive writing period in my life was here in Croatia, overlooking Piran Bay and Slovenia.

Francis Tapon walking in Crveni Vhr
Photo credit: my New Zealand friends at CreativeShotz took this when they visited me.

I'm going for a stroll next to Piran Bay. I would run by here on my daily run.

 

Tallinn, Estonia Tour - Bronze Soldier and Old Town

The Most Controversial Statue in Eastern Europe: Estonia's Bronze Soldier

The 7-minute video below is a combination of photos and video of the statue, plus some music and my occasional narration. Although it won't win an Oscar, it's cheaper than a movie ticket.


Estonia's Bronze Soldier: The Most Controversial Statue in Eastern Europe from Francis Tapon on Vimeo.

After World War II, the USSR placed a bronze statue of a common soldier in the center of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, a small country next to Russia. For Russians, the Bronze Soldier represented the triumph over the Nazis. Russians wanted to remind the Estonians that the Soviets had liberated the Estonians from the Nazis.

On the other hand, Estonians felt the Bronze Soldier symbolized the Russian domination and occupation. Every Victory Day (the anniversary of WWII), Russians would wave the Russian (or Soviet) flag around the Bronze Soldier.

By 2006, patriotic Estonians had enough. They wanted the Bronze Soldier removed. Ethnic Russians who live in Estonia disagreed.

In April 2007, protests reached a crescendo when two days of riots erupted in the streets of Tallinn. When the dust settled, one had died, millions of dollars of property damaged had been caused, and the statue was moved to the Military Cemetery in the outskirts of Tallinn.

Officials from the Russian government demanded that the Estonian government resign. Fear of war mounted. Ultimately, it didn't happen. At least, not yet.

Video tour of Tallinn, Estonia

I made this 8-minute video at the end of 2008


Tour of Tallinn's Old Town in Estonia during the snowy winter from Francis Tapon on Vimeo.

Francis Tapon and Benny Hill in costume party in Parnu, Estonia.In 2009, I went to a costume party for New Year's Eve in Parnu, Estonia. Everyone was supposed to be either a movie star or an animated character. I dressed up as a thru-hiker, using my sexy Jacks 'R Better convertible sleeping bag and its stylish green hood. The sleeping bag does double duty as a serape, but what its designers don't know is that it has a third use: a make-shift costume for a party. When asked what I was, I replied, "A green M&M."

Recommended reading

Read up about Estonia in Wikipedia and the CIA Factbook.

Travel deals to Estonia

Check my favorite travel sites:

Interactive map of Estonia


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Western Russia

The real power behind Putin revealed at last! A friend of mine made this picture for fun.Video Tour of Six Russian Regions to the Sound of Russia's National Anthem

Russia, like any big country, has many faces.

Unfortunately, most people only see Russia's two biggest cities.

In this video, you will see six Russian regions:

1. St. Petersburg
2. Yekateringburg (site of the execution of the Tsars and near the continental border between Europe and Asia),
3. Pskov (near the Baltic)
4. Porkov (and the village of Plovdiv)
5. Kazan (capital of the Tartar region)
6. Moscow

Five regions are located in the western Russia.

Yekaterinburg is (barely) in eastern Russia since it is 30km on the east side of the Urals, which divide Russia east-west.

Russia is the biggest country in the world and this video just covers part of the western portion, which is only 20% of the whole country.

East of the Urals is a completely different Russia, the Russia that is in Asia, home of Siberia. It will be a few years before Francis does a video of that enormous region.

I will devote a chapter on Russia in my upcoming book, The Hidden Europe.

If you enjoyed this video, you might like my videos from Estonia.


Tour of Six Russian Regions to the Sound of Russia's National Anthem - Francis Tapon from Francis Tapon on Vimeo.

 

Video of the Europe-Asia border by Yekateringburg (Ekateringburg)

Francis Tapon stands on the border that divides the Asian and European continents. It is the eastern most point of Europe, deep in Russia, about an 18 hour train ride EAST of Moscow. It just goes to show how far Eastern Europe really goes. This was filmed in Russia in late 2008. Francis is the author of the upcoming book, The Hidden Europe: What Eastern Europeans Can Teach Us. Visit FrancisTapon.com for more details.

The Europe and Asia Border near Yekaterinburg (Ekaterinburg) in Russia with Francis Tapon from Francis Tapon on Vimeo.

 

Excitement in Estonia

My Estonia blog from 2004

Let's get back to basics: Does Estonia even exist or is it just some made-up country?

Does Estonia really exist?Sunset in Tallinn, the charming capital of Estonia, was spectacular.

Like Albania, Estonia just doesn't sound real.

I mean, c'mon, have you ever met someone from those two countries?

Do you ever see those countries mentioned in the news?

I didn't think so.

They can't be real.

Read more... [Excitement in Estonia]
 
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